大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 45-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210178

• 物理学史与物理学家 • 上一篇    下一篇

弗里曼·戴森: 不只是物理学家

胡雨宸,陆建隆   

  1. 1. 南京市金陵中学,江苏 南京 210005; 2. 南京师范大学 教师教育学院,江苏 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-11 修回日期:2021-05-03 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 陆建隆,E-mail: 06086@ njnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:胡雨宸( 1992—) ,男,山东济南人,南京市金陵中学物理教师.

Freeman Dyson: more than a physicist

HU Yu-chen¹,LU Jian-long²   

  1. 1. Jingling High School,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210005,China; 2. Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210024,China
  • Received:2021-04-11 Revised:2021-05-03 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15

摘要: 概述了美国物理学家弗里曼·戴森的生平经历和他作为物理学家、科普作家以及物理教育家的贡献与成就.戴森一生跨越物理、文学与教育三个领域获得沃尔夫奖、托马斯奖以及奥斯特奖,他是量子电动力学奠基人之一,他的科学自传《宇宙波澜》风靡世界,他将家庭与子女教育视为生命中最重要的事.本文通过介绍戴森的人生经历,概括他一生的荣耀与成就,纪念这位刚刚逝去的传奇大师.

关键词: 弗里曼·戴森, 量子电动力学奠基人, 《宇宙波澜》作者, 奥斯特奖得主

Abstract: We overview the life experience and achievements of American physicist Freeman

Dyson and his contribution and achievements as physicist,science writers,and physical educators.

Dyson has got the Wolf Award as a physicist,the Thomas Award as a writer and the Oster Award as a

physics teacher. He is one of the founders of quantum electrodynamics. His scientific

autobiography “Disturbing the universe”is popular in the world,and he regards family and

child education as the most important thing in his life. This article introduces Dyson's life

experi- ence,summaries his life's glory and achievements,commemorates the legendary master who has

just passed away.

 

Key words: Freeman Dyson, founder of quantum electrodynamics, writer of “Disturbing the universe”, Oster Award winner